May 16, 2022
Between 1925 to 1961 in Ireland, unwed expectant mothers in County Galway were banished to a mother and baby home to give birth. Operated by the Bon Secours Sisters, a religious order of Catholic nuns, the workhouse was home to thousands of unmarried pregnant women who had brought perceived shame upon their families — a place to hide them away until they gave birth. Many women were kept in the workhouse well after they gave birth, forced to nurse other children but never allowed to be alone with their own. Soon after birth, most babies were adopted out of the home, often without their mothers’ consent. Mother and baby homes were not uncommon in Ireland at the time, but the Bon Secours held a dark secret: almost 800 dead children, aged from 35 fetal weeks to several years old, were presumably “buried” in a septic tank on the home grounds. And there they remained during the 36 years the home operated. The horror remained undisturbed until a young boy fell into the pit while playing with a friend in 1971. Local authorities examined the mass grave, chalked it up to “unbaptised babies lost to the famine,” and covered the macabre tomb with a concrete slab. The site was forgotten until local historian Catherine Corless, researching the Tuam community, found herself perplexed at the staggering number of death certificates from the Bon Secours home, but a disturbing lack of burial records. In 2012, Corless published an article about her findings and later discovered the names of the almost 800 children who died in the home and were likely in the horrific mass grave. CrimeCon 2022 welcomed two Bon Secours survivors, Michael Byrne and Kathy Bellise, to the stage to share their stories as they have fought to learn the truth — not only about why the dead children were so cruelly discarded, but about their own histories. Moderated by Angeline Hartmann, Director of Communications at the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, Michael and Kathy were joined onstage by Kathy’s husband Andrew and virtually by Tanya Stephan, director of the Topic Original documentary series The Missing Children.